March 21 in Universe History: Space Missions, Satellites and Exploration
March 21, 2026
1999
On 21 March 1999, an International Launch Services Proton rocket lifted off from Baikonur and carried the AsiaSat 3S commercial communications satellite into geosynchronous transfer orbit, demonstrating late-1990s heavy-lift commercial launch operations and enabling additional regional telecom capacity after on-orbit raising, testing, and handover to the satellite operator.
2019
On 21 March 2019 local time in French Guiana, Arianespace launched Vega from Europe’s Spaceport, delivering ASI’s PRISMA satellite to a sun-synchronous orbit. The AVUM stage performed two burns for injection and then executed a disposal burn for reentry, enabling hyperspectral imaging for environmental monitoring, agriculture, and pollution tracking.
2024
On 21 March 2024, CRS-30’s Dragon cargo spacecraft launched on a Falcon 9 toward the International Space Station, starting phasing burns for a planned docking and carrying science, supplies, and hardware. The flight showed how routine resupply missions sustain experiments, crew provisions, and ongoing maintenance for the orbiting laboratory.
2024
On 21 March 2024, the Soyuz 71S launch from Baikonur was scrubbed on the pad. NASA stated that astronaut Tracy Dyson, cosmonaut Oleg Novitskiy, and participant Marina Vasilevskaya were safe along with the spacecraft, showing how late scrubs can delay crew rotations and require fast replanning of station timelines and vehicle traffic.
Related Entities
All names in this article
Alphonsus
Arianespace
AsiaSat 3S
Atlas-Agena
AVUM
Baikonur
BOLT-2
BurstCube
Cape Canaveral
Cassini
CRS-30
Dragon
Drew Feustel
Europe’s Spaceport
Expedition 1
Expedition 55
Expedition 56
Falcon 9
French Guiana
High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager
Imaging Science Subsystem
Ingenuity
International Launch Services
JPL
Kennedy
L4 Lagrange point
Leonardo
Marina Vasilevskaya
Mars 1
MDIS
Mercury
MESSENGER
Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
NASA Planetary Data System
National Reconnaissance Office
NROL-123
Oleg Artemyev
Oleg Novitskiy
OneWeb
PDS4 Standards Reference
Perseverance
PRISMA
Proton
Ranger 9
Ricky Arnold
Rocket Lab Electron
Saturn
Soyuz Flight ST28
Soyuz MS-08
SpaceX
SPICE
Starsem
Terrier-Improved Malemute
Titan
Tracy Dyson
Vega
Wallops
Wallops Island
Asia
Europe
Russia
Air Force Research Laboratory
Earth
Io
Mars
Moon
Sun
International Space Station
Space Shuttle Discovery
STS-102