Persia

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March 8: Major Events in World History

March 8, 2026
1. 1010 Persian poet Abū l-Qāsem Ferdowsi completes the Shahnameh, an epic of about 50,000 verses preserving legends and early Persian history. The work becomes one of the foundational masterpieces of Persian literature and cultural identity.
7. 1722 Afghan forces defeat the Safavid Empire at the Battle of Gulnabad. The defeat fatally weakens Safavid rule and accelerates the collapse of one of Persia’s most powerful dynasties.
8. 1736 Nader Shah is crowned ruler of Iran, founding the Afsharid dynasty. His rise ends the Safavid era and begins a new period of Persian imperial expansion.